Indian Military

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New Delhi –The Indian Army has come under the scanner once again following the recent mysterious leaking of a classified report related to the field trial of the M777 ultra-light Howitzer that was concluded recently. The pages of the classified report that have leaked contain evidence that the M-777 howitzer had failed the field trials concluded in December 2010.

The company that now own Bofors, the BAE Systems of US, makes the ultra light Howitzer M777 which is to be procured through a Foreign Military Sales (FMS) route by India from the US. The acquisition is to be made through the government-to- government FMS route and is worth over $647 million for 10 regiments (160) guns. However, according to the leaked pages of the report, the Howitzer gun appears to have failed the recent trials on several parameters.

British arms major BAE Systems Thursday opted out of India’s tender for 1,580 towed artillery guns with the deadline for submitting the bids coming to an end, a company official said here.

The tender was issued on January 28 under the Indian Army’s Rs.20,000 crore (Rs.200 billion/$ 444.8 million) artillery guns modernization program that has been hit by the taint surrounding the purchase of the Bofors guns 24 years ago.

The firm has the FH-77B05 155-mm 52 caliber towed gun among its products that it could have offered, but will now not do so after a detailed assessment of the tender documents, the official said.

BAE Systems, however, is on the verge of signing a Rs. 2,900 crore contract for 145 M-777 ultra-light howitzers. This gun is manufactured by the company in the US and the sale will be under the Foreign Military Sales route of the US government.

The tender for the towed guns seems jinxed, with the defence ministry cancelling the March 2008 tender in July 2010 and issuing a fresh request for information after BAE’s competitor Singapore Technologies Kinetics had sought more time for bringing its gun iFH-2000 for the trials in India, citing a single vendor situation emerging due to that development then.

The Indian Army has issued a Request For Information (RFI) for towed artillery guns, effectively canceling the previous process for procurement of these weapons systems, in which BAE Systems was fielding the FH77 B05, (an upgraded version of the FH77 B02 in service with the army) against Singapore Technologies (ST) Kinetics’ iFH 2000.

The army, which had issued the RFI on Thursday, gave much cause for confusion, by initially alluding to ‘A Self Propelled Gun System mounted on a vehicle chassis such as CEASER 155 mm Self propelled Gun’. The line was deleted on Friday evening, to remove any doubts about the earlier tender process being canceled.

During the day, on Friday, sources in the Ministry of Defense confirmed that the RFI, indeed, indicated a fresh tender for 155 mm/52 caliber Towed Artillery Guns. The reason the ministry gave for this decision was the creation of a single-vendor situation due to the non-appearance of the ST Kinetics’ gun at the trials.